Which type of theories are characterized by their broad scope and focus on social structure?

The choice that corresponds to the characterization of theories focused on broad scope and social structure is indeed accurate as macrotheories. Macrotheories analyze large-scale social processes and institutional structures, aiming to understand how these elements influence behavior on a broader societal level. They typically consider factors such as economic systems, social stratification, cultural norms, and historical contexts, which collectively impact crime rates and patterns within a society.

In contrast, microtheories specifically focus on individual or small group interactions, emphasizing psychological and situational factors influencing behavior. Structural theories, while they may consider aspects of social structure, do not necessarily encompass the broader scope that macrotheories do. Qualitative theories pertain more to methodologies for gathering in-depth insights into social phenomena but do not inherently focus on the scope or structure in the way macrotheories do. Thus, macrotheories are the most fitting category when discussing theories that look at social structure on a wide scale.