Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good theory in criminology?

A sound criminological theory should possess several key characteristics that enhance its utility and effectiveness. Complexity, as highlighted in the chosen answer, is not a desirable attribute for a good theory. Instead, a good theory should strive for parsimony, which means it should explain phenomena in a straightforward and concise manner without unnecessary complexity.

Logical soundness is essential, as a theory should have a coherent structure where its premises logically lead to its conclusions. Empirical validity is also critical because a valid theory must be testable through research and supported by empirical evidence, reflecting real-world observations and data.

In contrast, complexity can obscure understanding and hinder the application of a theory in practical situations. Good theories are valued for their ability to communicate ideas clearly and effectively, enabling researchers and practitioners to apply them to crime prevention and understanding criminal behavior. Thus, the presence of unnecessary complexity would detract from a theory's clarity and usefulness.