Which neighborhood characteristic is most likely to promote social cohesion?

High levels of home ownership are most likely to promote social cohesion because they often reflect a greater investment in the community. Homeowners typically have a long-term commitment to where they live, which encourages them to engage in local activities, participate in community events, and form lasting relationships with their neighbors. This stability can lead to stronger social networks, increased trust among residents, and a collective sense of responsibility for the neighborhood.

In contrast, high levels of community rental properties can lead to a more transient population, where residents may not stay long enough to establish deep ties with neighbors or contribute significantly to local initiatives. Transient populations often experience less cohesion because frequent turnover can disrupt social networks and inhibit the development of a shared community identity. Additionally, low levels of community involvement signify a lack of engagement among residents, which detracts from opportunities to build social capital and strengthen ties within the community. Thus, the characteristic that most effectively fosters social cohesion is indeed high levels of home ownership.