What type of theories tend to focus on individuals and how they become criminals?

Microtheories are focused on individual behavior and the psychological, social, and environmental factors that influence a person's decision to engage in criminal activity. These theories explore the nuances of personal motivation, relationships, and individual circumstances that contribute to criminal behavior. They emphasize understanding the specifics of why individuals commit crimes, rather than looking at broader societal influences. This individual-level focus is essential for comprehensively understanding criminality, as it can reveal underlying patterns and psychological elements that macro-level theories might overlook, which address larger societal phenomena instead. Thus, microtheories provide valuable insights into the personal and immediate contexts that lead to criminal acts.