What is defined as a cultural expectation for behavior?

The correct answer is defined as a cultural expectation for behavior is a norm. Norms are shared expectations and rules that guide the behavior of individuals within a group or society. They help establish patterns of accepted conduct and can encompass a wide range of behaviors, from greetings and interpersonal interactions to societal roles and moral judgments.

Norms can be both formal and informal. Formal norms are often codified in laws and regulations, while informal norms arise from social customs and practices. They serve to maintain social order and cohesion by signaling what is considered appropriate or acceptable behavior in a given context. Understanding norms is essential in criminology, as they impact how individuals view and engage in criminal behavior based on the expectations placed upon them by their culture.

In contrast, a rule typically refers to a prescribed guideline that may be more specific and is often enforceable within a specific organization or context, such as in schools or workplaces. A value represents deep-seated beliefs or ideals that a society holds, which influence individual behavior but may not directly dictate specific actions. A law is a formalized norm that is sanctioned and enforced by the legal system, establishing what is legally permissible or impermissible.