What era does the Age of Enlightenment refer to?

The Age of Enlightenment refers to a period in the 17th and 18th centuries characterized by a surge in intellectual and philosophical development. This era is marked by significant advancements in ideas surrounding reason, individualism, and skepticism toward traditional authority, particularly in relation to politics and religion. Key thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant emerged during this time, advocating for ideas that emphasized rational thought and human rights, which eventually influenced the development of modern democratic principles and legal reform.

Understanding the timeframe of the Age of Enlightenment is crucial because it aligns with the rise of various revolutions (such as the American and French Revolutions) that were inspired by Enlightenment ideals. This period fundamentally changed the way society perceived authority and governance, laying the groundwork for contemporary democratic thought.