What does strain theory suggest about the relationship between society and deviant behavior?

Strain theory posits that societal structures and norms can create pressures that lead individuals to engage in deviant behavior when they are unable to achieve culturally approved goals through legitimate means. This theory is built on the idea that when people experience strain, such as economic hardship, social inequality, or lack of opportunities, they may resort to deviance as an alternative to achieving success or recognition.

The correct answer emphasizes that societal disorganization—such as systemic barriers to success—can result in an accumulation of strain that ultimately drives individuals toward deviant actions. This perspective highlights the critical relationship between societal expectations and the pressures individuals face, illustrating how external societal factors contribute to deviance.

This approach contrasts with other perspectives that might overlook structural influences or place the focus solely on individual behavior or psychological traits without considering the broader social context. Thus, strain theory significantly underscores the impact of social organization on individual actions.