In the crime prevention spectrum, which theory focuses primarily on individual behavior change?

The correct choice emphasizes how Process theories concentrate on the dynamics of behavior modification and personal transformation. These theories examine the various stages and mechanisms through which individuals learn about crime and develop their actions accordingly. Central to Process theories is the consideration of how individuals can change their attitudes, beliefs, and ultimately their behaviors, often guided by social interaction and learning experiences. The focus on individual behavior change is essential in both understanding and influencing criminal conduct, as these theories recognize the role of socialization and personal experiences in shaping a person's propensity to engage in criminal activity.

Other theories like Conflict, Consensus, and Classical theories might address broader social structures or collective norms and values, but they do not prioritize individual behavior change in the same way that Process theories do. Conflict theories, for instance, emphasize the struggles between groups within society and the resultant power dynamics, while Consensus theories focus on the shared values and norms that unify society. Classical theories are centered on rational choice and free will but are less concerned with the underlying processes that lead to individual behavioral change.